Error message
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property Drupal\tablefield\TableValue::$value is deprecated in Drupal\Core\TypedData\TypedData->setValue() (line 102 of core/lib/Drupal/Core/TypedData/TypedData.php).
Drupal\Core\TypedData\TypedData->setValue(NULL, ) (Line: 87) Drupal\Core\TypedData\Plugin\DataType\Map->setValue(Array, ) (Line: 125) Drupal\Core\Field\FieldItemBase->setValue(Array, ) (Line: 206) Drupal\tablefield\Plugin\Field\FieldType\TablefieldItem->setValue(Array, ) (Line: 208) Drupal\Core\TypedData\TypedDataManager->getPropertyInstance(Object, 0, Array) (Line: 91) Drupal\Core\Field\FieldTypePluginManager->createFieldItem(Object, 0, Array) (Line: 41) Drupal\Core\Field\FieldItemList->createItem(0, Array) (Line: 69) Drupal\Core\TypedData\Plugin\DataType\ItemList->setValue(Array, ) (Line: 107) Drupal\Core\Field\FieldItemList->setValue(Array, ) (Line: 208) Drupal\Core\TypedData\TypedDataManager->getPropertyInstance(Object, 'field_calc_table', Array) (Line: 83) Drupal\Core\Field\FieldTypePluginManager->createFieldItemList(Object, 'field_calc_table', Array) (Line: 633) Drupal\Core\Entity\ContentEntityBase->getTranslatedField('field_calc_table', 'x-default') (Line: 597) Drupal\Core\Entity\ContentEntityBase->get('field_calc_table') (Line: 325) Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityViewBuilder->buildComponents(Array, Array, Array, 'default') (Line: 281) Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityViewBuilder->buildMultiple(Array) (Line: 18) Drupal\paragraphs\ParagraphViewBuilder->buildMultiple(Array) (Line: 238) Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityViewBuilder->build(Array) call_user_func_array(Array, Array) (Line: 111) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doTrustedCallback(Array, Array, 'Render #pre_render callbacks must be methods of a class that implements \Drupal\Core\Security\TrustedCallbackInterface or be an anonymous function. The callback was %s. See https://www.drupal.org/node/2966725', 'exception', 'Drupal\Core\Render\Element\RenderCallbackInterface') (Line: 859) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doCallback('#pre_render', Array, Array) (Line: 421) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 475) Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 68) __TwigTemplate_291debf4453c7ba2e34da4fa4cd83699->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 394) Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 367) Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 379) Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 38) Twig\TemplateWrapper->render(Array) (Line: 39) twig_render_template('themes/techprosolutions/templates/field/field.html.twig', Array) (Line: 348) Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('field', Array) (Line: 480) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 475) Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 111) __TwigTemplate_ff95cc8dbd011c21d5f5e7f83f8118b4->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 394) Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 367) Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 379) Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 38) Twig\TemplateWrapper->render(Array) (Line: 39) twig_render_template('modules/custom/easytax_calculators/templates/ecp-calculator-page.html.twig', Array) (Line: 348) Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('ecp_calculator_page', Array) (Line: 480) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, ) (Line: 238) Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}() (Line: 627) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 231) Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->prepare(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 128) Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 90) Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray(Object, 'kernel.view', Object) call_user_func(Array, Object, 'kernel.view', Object) (Line: 111) Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch(Object, 'kernel.view') (Line: 186) Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object, 1) (Line: 76) Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 58) Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48) Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 28) Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 32) Drupal\big_pipe\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 191) Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 128) Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 82) Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48) Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51) Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 36) Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51) Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 704) Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object) (Line: 21)Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property Drupal\tablefield\Plugin\Field\FieldFormatter\TablefieldFormatter::$ModuleHandler is deprecated in Drupal\tablefield\Plugin\Field\FieldFormatter\TablefieldFormatter->__construct() (line 57 of modules/contrib/tablefield/src/Plugin/Field/FieldFormatter/TablefieldFormatter.php).
Drupal\tablefield\Plugin\Field\FieldFormatter\TablefieldFormatter->__construct('tablefield', Array, Object, Array, 'hidden', 'default', Array, Object, Object) (Line: 64) Drupal\tablefield\Plugin\Field\FieldFormatter\TablefieldFormatter::create(Object, Array, 'tablefield', Array) (Line: 64) Drupal\Core\Field\FormatterPluginManager->createInstance('tablefield', Array) (Line: 126) Drupal\Core\Field\FormatterPluginManager->getInstance(Array) (Line: 205) Drupal\Core\Entity\Entity\EntityViewDisplay->getRenderer('field_calc_table') (Line: 241) Drupal\Core\Entity\Entity\EntityViewDisplay->buildMultiple(Array) (Line: 339) Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityViewBuilder->buildComponents(Array, Array, Array, 'default') (Line: 281) Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityViewBuilder->buildMultiple(Array) (Line: 18) Drupal\paragraphs\ParagraphViewBuilder->buildMultiple(Array) (Line: 238) Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityViewBuilder->build(Array) call_user_func_array(Array, Array) (Line: 111) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doTrustedCallback(Array, Array, 'Render #pre_render callbacks must be methods of a class that implements \Drupal\Core\Security\TrustedCallbackInterface or be an anonymous function. The callback was %s. See https://www.drupal.org/node/2966725', 'exception', 'Drupal\Core\Render\Element\RenderCallbackInterface') (Line: 859) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doCallback('#pre_render', Array, Array) (Line: 421) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 475) Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 68) __TwigTemplate_291debf4453c7ba2e34da4fa4cd83699->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 394) Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 367) Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 379) Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 38) Twig\TemplateWrapper->render(Array) (Line: 39) twig_render_template('themes/techprosolutions/templates/field/field.html.twig', Array) (Line: 348) Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('field', Array) (Line: 480) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 475) Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 111) __TwigTemplate_ff95cc8dbd011c21d5f5e7f83f8118b4->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 394) Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 367) Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 379) Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 38) Twig\TemplateWrapper->render(Array) (Line: 39) twig_render_template('modules/custom/easytax_calculators/templates/ecp-calculator-page.html.twig', Array) (Line: 348) Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('ecp_calculator_page', Array) (Line: 480) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, ) (Line: 238) Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}() (Line: 627) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 231) Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->prepare(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 128) Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 90) Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray(Object, 'kernel.view', Object) call_user_func(Array, Object, 'kernel.view', Object) (Line: 111) Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch(Object, 'kernel.view') (Line: 186) Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object, 1) (Line: 76) Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 58) Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48) Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 28) Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 32) Drupal\big_pipe\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 191) Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 128) Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 82) Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48) Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51) Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 36) Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51) Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 704) Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object) (Line: 21)Warning: Undefined array key "caption" in Drupal\tablefield\Plugin\Field\FieldFormatter\TablefieldFormatter->viewElements() (line 150 of modules/contrib/tablefield/src/Plugin/Field/FieldFormatter/TablefieldFormatter.php).
Drupal\tablefield\Plugin\Field\FieldFormatter\TablefieldFormatter->viewElements(Object, 'en') (Line: 91) Drupal\Core\Field\FormatterBase->view(Object, 'en') (Line: 268) Drupal\Core\Entity\Entity\EntityViewDisplay->buildMultiple(Array) (Line: 339) Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityViewBuilder->buildComponents(Array, Array, Array, 'default') (Line: 281) Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityViewBuilder->buildMultiple(Array) (Line: 18) Drupal\paragraphs\ParagraphViewBuilder->buildMultiple(Array) (Line: 238) Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityViewBuilder->build(Array) call_user_func_array(Array, Array) (Line: 111) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doTrustedCallback(Array, Array, 'Render #pre_render callbacks must be methods of a class that implements \Drupal\Core\Security\TrustedCallbackInterface or be an anonymous function. The callback was %s. See https://www.drupal.org/node/2966725', 'exception', 'Drupal\Core\Render\Element\RenderCallbackInterface') (Line: 859) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doCallback('#pre_render', Array, Array) (Line: 421) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 475) Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 68) __TwigTemplate_291debf4453c7ba2e34da4fa4cd83699->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 394) Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 367) Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 379) Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 38) Twig\TemplateWrapper->render(Array) (Line: 39) twig_render_template('themes/techprosolutions/templates/field/field.html.twig', Array) (Line: 348) Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('field', Array) (Line: 480) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 475) Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 111) __TwigTemplate_ff95cc8dbd011c21d5f5e7f83f8118b4->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 394) Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 367) Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 379) Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 38) Twig\TemplateWrapper->render(Array) (Line: 39) twig_render_template('modules/custom/easytax_calculators/templates/ecp-calculator-page.html.twig', Array) (Line: 348) Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('ecp_calculator_page', Array) (Line: 480) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, ) (Line: 238) Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}() (Line: 627) Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 231) Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->prepare(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 128) Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 90) Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray(Object, 'kernel.view', Object) call_user_func(Array, Object, 'kernel.view', Object) (Line: 111) Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch(Object, 'kernel.view') (Line: 186) Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object, 1) (Line: 76) Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 58) Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48) Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 28) Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 32) Drupal\big_pipe\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 191) Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 128) Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 82) Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48) Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51) Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 36) Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51) Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 704) Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object) (Line: 21)
CAGR Calculator
Find the steady yearly growth rate behind any change in value — the honest way to compare investments held for different periods.
What is CAGR?
CAGR — the compound annual growth rate — is the one steady yearly rate at which an investment would have had to grow to get from its starting value to its ending value over a given period. Real returns arrive unevenly, in surges and slumps; CAGR smooths the journey into one comparable number.
Enter any two values and the years between them, and this calculator returns the CAGR, the total growth percentage, and how many times your money multiplied. It works for mutual funds, stocks, property, gold, even a business — anything with a start value, an end value and a time span.
The CAGR formula
CAGR = [(Final value ÷ Initial value)^(1 ÷ years) − 1] × 100
- Initial value — what the investment was worth at the start
- Final value — what it is worth at the end of the period
- years — the length of the period
Raising the growth ratio to the power of one over the years is what converts total growth into a per-year compounding rate. The calculator rounds the result to two decimal places, and also reports the total growth percentage and the plain multiple (2x, 2.5x) behind it.
How to use this calculator
- Enter the initial value — the starting worth or purchase price.
- Enter the final value — the current worth or sale price.
- Set the period in years with the slider (1 to 40 years).
You get three readings: the CAGR itself, the total growth over the whole period, and how many times the money multiplied — 2.5x means the final value is two and a half times the initial one.
A worked example
₹1,00,000 that grows to ₹2,50,000 in 5 years:
- CAGR: 20.11% a year
- Total growth: 150%
- Money multiplied: 2.5x
Had it merely doubled to ₹2,00,000 in the same five years, the CAGR would be 14.87% — a reminder that seemingly small gaps in the yearly rate compound into large gaps in outcome.
Five-year outcomes and the yearly rates behind them
| ₹1,00,000 becomes | Money multiplied | Total growth | CAGR |
|---|---|---|---|
| ₹2,00,000 | 2x | 100% | 14.87% a year |
| ₹2,50,000 | 2.5x | 150% | 20.11% a year |
| ₹3,33,333 | 3.33x | 233.33% | 27.23% a year |
All rows are computed over 5 years by the same engine that powers the calculator above, and pinned in its regression tests. Run your own values to see where your investment lands.
A simple average adds up yearly returns and divides by the years, which overstates growth when returns swing — a +50% year followed by a −50% year averages 0% but actually leaves you 25% poorer. CAGR is geometric: it reflects what compounding actually did to your money.
Not meaningfully. CAGR assumes a single amount invested at the start; a SIP invests on many dates, so each instalment compounds for a different time. Use the XIRR method for SIPs — CAGR fits lump-sum investments, fund factsheets and point-to-point comparisons.
No. A published CAGR only describes a past window; market-linked returns vary and can be negative. Treat a historical CAGR as context, not a promise, and plan with conservative assumptions.
The rule of 72 gives a quick estimate: divide 72 by the yearly rate. The table above shows the exact case — at 14.87% a year, ₹1,00,000 becomes ₹2,00,000 in 5 years, close to the rule of thumb estimate of 72 ÷ 14.87, which is about 4.8 years.
Tax applies to realised gains, not to the rate itself. When you sell, equity held over 12 months attracts 12.5% tax on long-term gains above ₹1,25,000 a financial year (FY 2025-26 rates, revisable); other assets follow their own capital gains rules. Until you sell, an unrealised CAGR triggers no tax.