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Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property Drupal\tablefield\TableValue::$value is deprecated in Drupal\Core\TypedData\TypedData->setValue() (line 102 of core/lib/Drupal/Core/TypedData/TypedData.php).
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Home Loan EMI Calculator
Plan the biggest EMI of your life — see the monthly outgo, the interest you pay over the full tenure and how the balance falls year by year.
Year-wise repayment
| Year | Principal | Interest | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ₹99,511 | ₹4,21,182 | ₹49,00,489 |
| 2 | ₹1,08,307 | ₹4,12,387 | ₹47,92,181 |
| 3 | ₹1,17,881 | ₹4,02,813 | ₹46,74,300 |
| 4 | ₹1,28,300 | ₹3,92,394 | ₹45,46,000 |
| 5 | ₹1,39,641 | ₹3,81,053 | ₹44,06,359 |
| 6 | ₹1,51,984 | ₹3,68,710 | ₹42,54,375 |
| 7 | ₹1,65,418 | ₹3,55,276 | ₹40,88,957 |
| 8 | ₹1,80,039 | ₹3,40,655 | ₹39,08,918 |
| 9 | ₹1,95,953 | ₹3,24,741 | ₹37,12,965 |
| 10 | ₹2,13,274 | ₹3,07,420 | ₹34,99,691 |
| 11 | ₹2,32,125 | ₹2,88,569 | ₹32,67,566 |
| 12 | ₹2,52,643 | ₹2,68,051 | ₹30,14,923 |
| 13 | ₹2,74,974 | ₹2,45,720 | ₹27,39,949 |
| 14 | ₹2,99,279 | ₹2,21,415 | ₹24,40,670 |
| 15 | ₹3,25,733 | ₹1,94,961 | ₹21,14,937 |
| 16 | ₹3,54,525 | ₹1,66,169 | ₹17,60,412 |
| 17 | ₹3,85,862 | ₹1,34,832 | ₹13,74,550 |
| 18 | ₹4,19,968 | ₹1,00,726 | ₹9,54,582 |
| 19 | ₹4,57,090 | ₹63,604 | ₹4,97,492 |
| 20 | ₹4,97,492 | ₹23,202 | ₹0 |
What a home loan EMI really commits you to
A home loan is the largest EMI most households will ever commit to, and it runs the longest — 15, 20, even 30 years. Over tenures like that, the interest can quietly grow larger than the house loan itself, which is why the monthly figure alone never tells the full story.
This calculator shows all of it: the monthly EMI, the total interest over the full tenure, the total you will repay, and a year-wise schedule of how the outstanding balance falls. Use it before you negotiate — knowing what 0.25% off the rate is worth over 20 years changes the conversation with your bank.
The EMI formula
EMI = P × r × (1 + r)ⁿ ÷ ((1 + r)ⁿ − 1)
- P — the loan amount (principal)
- r — the monthly interest rate: annual rate ÷ 12 ÷ 100
- n — the number of monthly instalments (tenure in months)
This is the reducing-balance convention every bank uses: interest accrues each month on the balance still outstanding, so early EMIs are interest-heavy and later ones repay mostly principal. At a zero rate the EMI degrades to a flat principal split. The year-wise schedule under the widget buckets the instalments into 12-month windows whose closing balance lands exactly on zero.
How to use this calculator
- Enter the home loan amount — ₹5 lakh to ₹10 crore. Enter the loan you need after your down payment, not the property price.
- Set the interest rate (5–20% p.a. slider; home loans currently cluster around 8–9.5% depending on your credit score and lender).
- Set the loan tenure in years and months, up to 30 years.
- Read the monthly EMI, total interest and total payment; the doughnut shows how much of everything you repay is actually interest.
- Open the year-wise repayment table — the early rows show how slowly the principal moves at first, which is exactly why early prepayment is so effective.
A worked example
₹50,00,000 at 8.5% p.a. for 20 years:
- Monthly EMI: ₹43,391.16 for 240 months
- Total interest: ₹54,13,878.80 — more than the loan itself
- Total payment: ₹1,04,13,878.80, roughly ₹1.04 crore for a ₹50 lakh loan
In year one you pay about ₹5.21 lakh, but only ₹99,511.46 of it reduces the loan — ₹4,21,182.49 is interest. The balance after 12 EMIs is still ₹49,00,488.54.
The same ₹50 lakh loan at 8.5%, across tenures
| Tenure | Monthly EMI | Total interest | Total repaid |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 years | ₹61,993 | ₹24.4 L | ₹74.4 L |
| 15 years | ₹49,237 | ₹38.6 L | ₹88.6 L |
| 20 years | ₹43,391 | ₹54.1 L | ₹1.04 Cr |
| 25 years | ₹40,261 | ₹70.8 L | ₹1.21 Cr |
| 30 years | ₹38,446 | ₹88.4 L | ₹1.38 Cr |
Going from 20 to 30 years trims the EMI by about ₹4,945 a month but adds roughly ₹34.3 lakh of interest. Figures from the same engine as the widget, rounded for readability.
Why prepayment works so well on home loans
Because early EMIs are almost all interest, every rupee prepaid in the first few years kills interest that would otherwise compound against you for decades. On the ₹50 lakh example above, the first year of payments reduces the principal by under ₹1 lakh — so a ₹1 lakh prepayment in year one effectively doubles that year's progress.
Most banks let you prepay floating-rate home loans without charges. Run your own numbers in the loan prepayment calculator linked below before you decide between prepaying and investing a surplus.
Under the old regime, for a self-occupied house: up to ₹2,00,000 of interest under Section 24(b) and up to ₹1,50,000 of principal within the Section 80C limit. Under the default new regime, neither is available for a self-occupied property. For a let-out property, interest remains deductible against the rental income under both regimes, with different loss set-off rules. Which regime wins depends on your total deductions — compare before filing.
Not automatically. For FY 2025-26 the new regime is tax-free up to ₹12 lakh of income (₹12.75 lakh for salaried taxpayers with the standard deduction) via the Section 87A rebate. The old regime only wins when your combined deductions — 24(b), 80C, 80D and the rest — are large enough to beat that. It is a per-person arithmetic question, not a rule of thumb.
RBI loan-to-value caps currently allow banks to finance up to 90% for home loans up to ₹30 lakh, 80% between ₹30 lakh and ₹75 lakh, and 75% above ₹75 lakh — so plan for at least 10–25% of the property value from your own funds, plus stamp duty and registration, which usually cannot be financed. These caps are regulatory and can be revised.
Floating rates are usually lower to start, move with the repo-linked benchmark, and — for individual borrowers — carry no foreclosure charges. Fixed rates buy certainty at a premium and may carry prepayment penalties. Many long-tenure borrowers choose floating and use prepayments to manage rate risk.
For floating-rate loans to individuals, RBI directions currently bar foreclosure and prepayment charges. Fixed-rate loans can carry charges as per the loan agreement. Rules are regulatory and revisable — check your sanction letter, but for a typical floating-rate home loan the answer is yes.
Interest accrues on the outstanding balance every month, and a longer tenure keeps that balance high for longer. The table above makes it concrete: on ₹50 lakh at 8.5%, a 10-year loan costs ₹24.4 lakh in interest while a 30-year loan costs ₹88.4 lakh — over three and a half times as much, for an EMI that is only ₹23,547 lower.
